Investor Outreach Calculator

Most founders size their outreach against the number of cheques they need. That is the wrong denominator. You are hunting for one or two term sheets — the rest of the round follows the lead in. Put your own numbers in and see what the round actually requires.

The round

A lead typically writes 30–60% of an early-stage round and sets the terms.

Getting a lead

One closes the round. Two is what gives you any leverage on price — and roughly doubles the work.

An introduction from a founder in their portfolio, not a LinkedIn connection.

Filling the round

Qualified followers convert far better after a lead has priced the round.

You need to contact

qualified investors

Getting a lead

Blended contact → meeting
First meetings
Second meetings
Investors to contact

Filling the round

Lead cheque
Left to fill
Follower cheques
Investors to contact

How to read this

The calculator runs two tracks, because a round is not one funnel. The lead track works backwards from term sheets: how many second meetings a term sheet takes, therefore how many first meetings, therefore how many investors you contact. The follower track is easier — once a lead has committed and priced the round, qualified followers convert several times better, so filling the remainder costs far fewer conversations than winning the lead did.

The lever that matters

Warm share moves the answer more than anything else on this page. At half your list warm, the defaults produce a pipeline you can run. At none of it warm, the same round needs three to four times the contacts — which is the arithmetic behind the advice to spend two days building a qualified list before writing a single email. Asking for a second term sheet roughly doubles the work again; that is the real price of the negotiating leverage that sets your valuation.

When the number comes back too big

Above roughly 120 investors, one of two things is true. Either the list is not qualified — funds on it cannot write your cheque at your stage — or the story is not converting and more volume will only produce more rejections. Both are fixed upstream, in how the list is built and what the first email says.

These are reasoned assumptions, not measured benchmarks. The defaults describe a decent-but-not-hot European early-stage company working a qualified list with warm paths — the process described in the guides on this site, not a cold spray to a database. Your own numbers after twenty contacts are worth more than any of them. Replace them as soon as you have them.

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The checklist I've given to 500+ startups before fundraising.

5 questions every investor checks before they say yes. Most founders don't have an answer — and it costs them the round.

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